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Updated: Jun 27, 2026
Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
Numerical investigation of macro- and micro-mechanics of a ceramic veneer bonded with various cement thicknesses
Heng-Liang Liu1, Chun-Li Lin, Ming-Tsung Sun
1Graduate Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 33302, Taiwan. d9022007@stmail.cgu.edu.tw
Objectives:
This study investigates the influence of cement thickness on the macro- and micro-mechanical responses in a ceramic veneer adjacent to an incisal overlapped incisor.
Methods:
Seven finite element (FE) ceramic veneer macro-models with different cement thicknesses (10-180mum) were generated. A 10N load was applied with an angulation of 60 degrees to the longitudinal tooth axis. Seven FE micro-models corresponding to the macro-models were constructed at an enamel-adhesive interface where the stress concentration was found. Based on an interfacial scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph, morphology of resin tags in the micro-models was generated. The micro-model boundary conditions were determined from the macro-model results. The principal stress on each node in the macro- and micro-models was calculated to investigate interfacial mechanics. A tensile test was performed to obtain an ultimate cement tensile strength to determine the material failure parameters.
Results:
The highest stress concentration within the cement was found at the resin tag base of the enamel-adhesive interface in lingual side. Maximum stress values from 10.6 to 14.7MPa for the micro-models were higher (44-48%) than that from 7.2 to 10.0MPa for the macro-models when the cement layers increased. Based on the ultimate tensile strength (11.8MPa), bonding failure could found when the micro-models with the cement layers presented more than about 50mum. This seems to correspond with data from previous studies.
Conclusions:
Higher stresses develop in the adhesive as the cement thickness increases. Cement thicknesses less than 50mum might reduce the adhesive bonding failure.
