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Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model
08:11

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model

Published on: November 19, 2017

Implications of neuroplasticity for neurosurgeons.

Maxwell Boakye1

  • 1Neural Plasticity Laboratory, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. mboakye@stanford.edu

Surgical Neurology
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to change with experience, is rapidly advancing. Understanding these changes is crucial for neurosurgeons, as treatments increasingly target brain plasticity.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • The brain's capacity for change, known as neuroplasticity, has been a significant area of research growth over the past decade.
  • Advancements include novel brain stimulation techniques and neuromodulatory trials aimed at improving rehabilitation outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fundamental concepts of neuroplasticity.
  • To highlight the importance of neuroplasticity for practicing neurosurgeons.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on neuroplasticity.
  • Focus on the implications for neurosurgical practice and patient treatment.

Main Results:

  • Neuroplasticity research has expanded significantly.
  • Understanding neuroplasticity is vital for neurosurgeons due to drug effects and therapeutic applications.

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Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
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Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model
08:11

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model

Published on: November 19, 2017

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Conclusions:

  • Neuroplasticity is a fundamental concept for modern neurosurgery.
  • Knowledge of neuroplasticity informs treatment strategies and drug prescriptions in neurosurgery.