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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
06:46

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

Saccadic eye movement programming: sensory and attentional factors.

John M Findlay1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. j.m.findlay@durham.ac.uk

Psychological Research
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention influences eye movements, with distinct types of attention (exogenous, endogenous) affecting saccade programming. Both visual onsets and attentional signals modulate eye movement generation.

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Related Experiment Videos

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Oculomotor Research
  • Visual Attention

Background:

  • The intricate relationship between attention and eye movements is a key area in cognitive neuroscience.
  • Understanding how attentional mechanisms influence the programming of saccades (rapid eye movements) is crucial for explaining visual perception and action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the diverse ways attention can affect saccade programming.
  • To differentiate between various forms of attention and their impact on oculomotor control.

Main Methods:

  • Distinguished four forms of attention: one exogenous and three endogenous (location, object, feature-based).
  • Considered how these attentional forms influence the saccadic generation process.

Main Results:

  • Visual onsets trigger a low-resolution signal from the visual to the oculomotor system.
  • Eye movement generation is linked to a low-resolution attentional signal from the oculomotor to the visual system.
  • Voluntary effort enables a high-resolution attentional signal for saccadic target selection.

Conclusions:

  • Attention significantly modulates saccade programming through various mechanisms.
  • Both bottom-up (visual onsets) and top-down (endogenous attention) processes interact to guide eye movements.
  • High-resolution attention, requiring voluntary effort, plays a role in selecting specific saccadic targets.