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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:

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Related Experiment Videos

Dark after cholecystectomy.

R Menaka1, N R Lakshmi, A Bhattacharyya

  • 1Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, India.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|December 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A patient experienced skin darkening and improved diabetes control after surgery. This was due to primary hypocortisolism caused by adrenal hemorrhage following the procedure.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Abdominal surgery, specifically cholecystectomy, can present with unexpected complications.
  • Adrenal insufficiency is a rare but serious postoperative concern.

Observation:

  • A patient developed hyperpigmentation and significant weight loss post-cholecystectomy.
  • Remarkable improvement in glycemic control was observed, leading to insulin cessation after five years.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with primary hypocortisolism.
  • Unrecognized bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in the immediate postoperative period was identified as the cause.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing adrenal insufficiency as a cause of postoperative changes.
  • Timely diagnosis and management of hypocortisolism are crucial for patient outcomes.