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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Pre-Chiasmatic, Single Injection of Autologous Blood to Induce Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Rat Model
Published on: June 18, 2021
[Six cases of organized chronic subdural hematoma]
Naoyuki Isobe1, Hideki Sato, Taro Murakami
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, 1-5-54 Ujinakanda, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8530, Japan.
Organized chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) often requires craniotomy for removal, especially after prior burr hole surgery. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are key for effective treatment of this rare CSDH complication.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) management typically involves burr hole irrigation and drainage.
- Organized CSDH presents a unique challenge, rarely necessitating intervention beyond standard CSDH procedures.
Observation:
- A review of 6 patients with organized CSDH revealed that 5 had a history of prior burr hole surgery.
- Computed tomography (CT) scans demonstrated membranous structures and heterogeneous air distribution in patients with organized CSDH post-burr hole surgery.
Findings:
- Craniotomy was the definitive treatment for all 6 patients with organized CSDH, with 4 undergoing small craniotomies and 2 requiring enlarged craniotomies.
- Two patients necessitated additional treatments following the primary craniotomy procedure.
Implications:
- Diagnosing organized CSDH pre-operatively can be difficult.
- Surgical removal of organized CSDH and its outer membrane via craniotomy, scaled to hematoma size, is crucial once identified.
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