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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Measuring Neuromuscular Junction Functionality
Published on: August 6, 2017
Muscular fatigue and decremental response to repetitive nerve stimulation in X-linked spinobulbar muscular atrophy
1Department of Neurology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. kenin_04@yahoo.co.jp
Background And Purpose:
We report decremental responses to repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) in 11 patients diagnosed with X-linked spinobulbar muscular atrophy (X-SBMA).
Methods:
The compound muscle action potential (CMAP) of the right abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and trapezius (TZ) in response to a 3-Hz stimulation of the ulnar nerve at the wrist and accessory nerve at the neck were recorded by surface electrodes.
Results:
A decremental response to RNS was observed in 90.9% of the TZ muscle and 27.2% in the ADM muscle of patients with X-SBMA.
Conclusion:
These electrophysiological features of X-SBMA are considered to be useful for diagnosis of X-SBMA. Furthermore, the waning phenomena that mostly appeared in the TZ muscle and increment of CMAP in RNS after the exercise also suggest a unique manifestation in X-SBMA.
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