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SynteBase/SynteView: a tool to visualize gene order conservation in prokaryotic genomes
Frédéric Lemoine1, Bernard Labedan, Olivier Lespinet
1Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, Université Paris Sud XI, CNRS UMR 8621, Bât, 400, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France. frederic.lemoine@igmors.u-psud.fr
Gene order is often lost in prokaryotes, but conserved synteny blocks offer insights into genome evolution. SynteBase and SynteView tools visualize these blocks across diverse prokaryotic species.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Evolutionary Biology
Background:
- Prokaryotic genomes rapidly lose gene order over time.
- Conserved synteny blocks, genes remaining adjacent across species, are crucial for studying genome evolution.
- Visualizing these blocks across diverse species is essential for comprehensive analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a tool for visualizing conserved synteny blocks in prokaryotes.
- To enable comparative analysis of genome evolution across all taxonomic distances.
Main Methods:
- Comparison of nearly 600 prokaryotic genomes.
- Assembly of synteny data into a relational database (SynteBase).
- Development of a visualization software (SynteView) for conserved synteny blocks.
Main Results:
- SynteBase stores and queries gene order conservation data.
- SynteView visualizes conserved synteny blocks from SynteBase or custom databases.
- The tool computes and displays synteny block distribution between genome pairs.
Conclusions:
- SynteBase and SynteView provide a flexible and powerful platform for comparative analysis of conserved synteny.
- These tools offer insights into prokaryotic genome evolution across vast taxonomic ranges.
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