Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrophysiological insights into Alzheimer's disease: A review of human and animal studies.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews·2024
Same author

Modelling HIV/AIDS and monkeypox co-infection.

Applied mathematics and computation·2022
Same author

A Process-based Model with Temperature, Water, and Lab-derived Data Improves Predictions of Daily Culex pipiens/restuans Mosquito Density.

Journal of medical entomology·2022
Same author

Clinical course of neonatal acute kidney injury: multi-center prospective cohort study.

BMC pediatrics·2022
Same author

Real-time forecasts of the COVID-19 epidemic in China from February 5th to February 24th, 2020.

Infectious Disease Modelling·2020
Same author

Coupling Vector-host Dynamics with Weather Geography and Mitigation Measures to Model Rift Valley Fever in Africa.

Mathematical modelling of natural phenomena·2015
Same journal

Prognostic landscape of immune cell infiltration in STAD and correlation of immune-related genes and STAD prognosis.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Effects of CFR-PEEK plate layup and screw configuration on tibial shaft fracture healing: a simulation study based on a mechanobiological model.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Metabolic rate-limiting enzyme-associated genes as novel biomarkers for prognosis and treatment response in lung adenocarcinoma.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

An interpretable, clinically-aligned AI paradigm for VTE risk prediction: an approach using LLMs and compound attention.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Effects of different resistance loads during resisted sprint running on internal stresses of the ankle joint: a finite element analysis.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Analysis of typical cases of medical infusion pump metering acceptance in nursing scenarios.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Improved Methodology for Studying Postnatal Osteogenesis via Intramembranous Ossification in a Murine Bone Marrow Injury Model
05:10

Improved Methodology for Studying Postnatal Osteogenesis via Intramembranous Ossification in a Murine Bone Marrow Injury Model

Published on: February 7, 2025

Improving the damage accumulation in a biomechanical bone remodelling model.

J M Restrepo1, R Choksi, J M Hyman

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
|December 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances a bone remodeling model to predict bone failure under fatigue. The improved model accurately captures bone behavior under both low and high stress conditions, guiding future research.

More Related Videos

Half-segmental Diaphyseal Bone Defect Model in Rats for Evaluating Bone Substitute Performance in Load-bearing Regions
04:32

Half-segmental Diaphyseal Bone Defect Model in Rats for Evaluating Bone Substitute Performance in Load-bearing Regions

Published on: December 30, 2025

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage
11:51

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage

Published on: February 10, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Improved Methodology for Studying Postnatal Osteogenesis via Intramembranous Ossification in a Murine Bone Marrow Injury Model
05:10

Improved Methodology for Studying Postnatal Osteogenesis via Intramembranous Ossification in a Murine Bone Marrow Injury Model

Published on: February 7, 2025

Half-segmental Diaphyseal Bone Defect Model in Rats for Evaluating Bone Substitute Performance in Load-bearing Regions
04:32

Half-segmental Diaphyseal Bone Defect Model in Rats for Evaluating Bone Substitute Performance in Load-bearing Regions

Published on: December 30, 2025

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage
11:51

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage

Published on: February 10, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Computational Biology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • The original macrobiomechanical model (MBM) describes bone remodeling by coupling cellular activity of basic multicellular units (BMUs) with microdamage and repair rates.
  • Existing models may not fully capture bone failure under severe stress or fatigue conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend and reformulate the macrobiomechanical model (MBM) for bone remodeling.
  • To incorporate a Paris-like power-law damage accumulation term to predict bone failure under overstressing and fatigue.

Main Methods:

  • Reformulation of the phenomenological bone remodeling model.
  • Incorporation of a Paris-like power-law damage accumulation term.
  • Numerical solution using a convergent algorithm to analyze stationary states.

Main Results:

  • The extended model aligns with previous predictions under low stress.
  • The model successfully predicts bone failure under fatigue loading, consistent with experimental data.
  • Stationary solutions under constant loads fully represent the model's behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced MBM provides a more comprehensive framework for bone remodeling and failure analysis.
  • The model's predictions under fatigue conditions are validated against experimental data.
  • This work offers insights for further development of BMU-based bone remodeling models.