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Torticollis in children
L W Tom1, J L Rossiter, L N Sutton
1Division of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Insights
Torticollis in children often stems from congenital causes, unlike adult cases. This review focuses on pediatric torticollis linked to ear, nose, and throat (otolaryngologic) conditions.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatrics
- Neurology
Background:
- Torticollis, a condition characterized by head tilt, presents differently in children versus adults.
- Congenital causes are prevalent in pediatric torticollis, contrasting with adult presentations.
- Understanding the diverse etiologies of pediatric torticollis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
Observation:
- This review examines pediatric torticollis specifically associated with otolaryngologic disorders.
- Three distinct clinical cases illustrating these associations are presented.
- The otolaryngologic origins of torticollis in children are often overlooked.
Findings:
- Pediatric torticollis can manifest due to various ear, nose, and throat conditions.
- Specific otolaryngologic diagnoses were identified in the presented cases.
- Early identification of otolaryngologic factors can guide treatment for torticollis.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering otolaryngologic evaluations in pediatric torticollis assessments.
- Suggests a need for increased awareness among clinicians regarding ENT-related torticollis in children.
- Emphasizes the potential for improved patient outcomes with multidisciplinary care approaches.
Abstract:
Torticollis is a common clinical sign that is found in a variety of disorders. Childhood torticollis differs from the adult form in that congenital types are common and many frequently encountered disorders found in adults are unusual. Pediatric torticollis related to otolaryngologic conditions is reviewed, and three illustrative cases are presented.