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RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing01:32

Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models
09:58

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models

Published on: December 9, 2016

Fast splice site detection using information content and feature reduction.

A K M A Baten1, S K Halgamuge, B C H Chang

  • 1Biomechanical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. a.baten@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au

BMC Bioinformatics
|December 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a faster, feature-based method for identifying splice sites in DNA sequences. The new approach improves accuracy in detecting splice junctions, crucial for gene structure prediction.

More Related Videos

A Reporter Based Cellular Assay for Monitoring Splicing Efficiency
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A Reporter Based Cellular Assay for Monitoring Splicing Efficiency

Published on: September 15, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models
09:58

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models

Published on: December 9, 2016

A Reporter Based Cellular Assay for Monitoring Splicing Efficiency
08:53

A Reporter Based Cellular Assay for Monitoring Splicing Efficiency

Published on: September 15, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Accurate splice site identification is vital for eukaryotic gene structure prediction.
  • Existing computational methods often suffer from long computation times on whole genome data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computationally efficient splice site detection method.
  • To improve the accuracy of splice site identification in DNA sequences.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid algorithm combining informative input features with Support Vector Machine (SVM).
  • Utilized information content, Shapiro's score, and Markovian probabilities for feature generation.
  • Implemented a feature elimination scheme to refine input data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed hybrid algorithm demonstrates high prediction accuracy for splice sites.
  • The method shows improved performance compared to existing state-of-the-art techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The developed feature-based splice site detection method offers enhanced accuracy.
  • This approach provides a more efficient alternative for large-scale genomic analysis.