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Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
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Do medication samples jeopardize patient safety?

Andrea S Franks1, Shaunta' M Ray, Lorraine S Wallace

  • 1Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and Family Medicine, College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA. afranks@utmem.edu

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|December 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Consumer medication information leaflets for non-solid drug samples often have a reading level too high for many patients. This poor readability and lack of clear formatting may hinder appropriate medication use.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Literacy
  • Patient Education
  • Pharmaceutical Packaging

Background:

  • Consumer medication information (CMI) is crucial for patients receiving drug samples.
  • Many Americans have health literacy challenges, impacting their understanding of CMI.
  • Previous research indicates CMI is frequently too complex for patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the readability and formatting of CMI for non-solid medication samples.
  • Evaluate if CMI meets recommended standards for patient comprehension.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 55 non-solid dosage sample medications from various medical practices.
  • Assessed presence of CMI, its instruction presentation, reading level, text size, format, and comprehensibility.

Main Results:

  • 43 out of 55 samples included CMI.
  • CMI reading levels ranged from 6th to 14th grade, with only 16% at the recommended 6th grade.
  • Average font sizes were small (9.48pt for leaflets, 6.61pt for packaging), and pictorial aids were underutilized on packaging.

Conclusions:

  • CMI accompanying non-solid medication samples often exceeds recommended readability standards.
  • The complex language and formatting may impede patient understanding and appropriate medication use.