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Published on: January 15, 2017
Improving patient safety: patient-focused, high-reliability team training
Leslie M McKeon1, Patricia D Cunningham, Jill S Detty Oswaks
1Acute and Chronic Care Department, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Nursing, 877 Madison Ave, Suite 600, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. lmckeon@utmem.edu
Nurses learned high-reliability principles to improve patient safety by addressing system flaws. This enhanced teamwork and communication, fostering a stronger safety culture in healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare systems analysis
- Patient safety research
- Organizational safety practices
Background:
- Healthcare systems face adverse outcomes due to "human factor" flaws.
- Increasing complexity in healthcare makes workarounds by nurses riskier.
- High-reliability organizations (HROs) in aviation and military achieve ultra-safe outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the application of reliability principles in nursing education.
- To enhance patient safety at the front line of care.
- To foster safety-oriented teamwork and communication competency.
Main Methods:
- Utilized high-reliability principles for nurse training.
- Focused on improving patient safety practices.
- Incorporated reflections on safety culture and clinical leadership.
Main Results:
- Nurses developed safety-oriented teamwork and communication skills.
- Enhanced understanding of safety culture among nursing staff.
- Identified strategies for improving clinical leadership in patient safety.
Conclusions:
- High-reliability principles can be effectively taught to nurses.
- This approach improves patient safety at the point of care.
- Fostering a strong safety culture and leadership is crucial for sustained improvements.
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