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Published on: November 9, 2016
Pediatric medication safety: the power of the team
1Banner Children's Hospital, Banner Desert Medical Center, 1400 South Dobson Road, Mesa, AZ 85202, USA. maureen.cahill@bannerhealth.com
Insights
Pediatric medication errors pose risks to children. Improving medication safety strategies at the child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric patient safety
- Medication error reduction
- Healthcare quality improvement
Background:
- Children face significant risks from adverse medication events.
- National focus exists on medication errors, from formulation to administration.
- A critical need to enhance strategies for reducing pediatric medication harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence basis for pediatric medication safety strategies.
- To identify national teams influencing the application of these strategies.
- To assert the importance of child-level interventions in medication safety.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric medication safety strategies.
- Analysis of national medication safety initiatives and influencing teams.
- Synthesis of evidence to support child-level safety applications.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports various pediatric medication safety strategies.
- National teams play a role in disseminating and implementing these strategies.
- The most impactful application of strategies occurs at the individual child level.
Conclusions:
- Targeted application of evidence-based strategies is crucial for pediatric medication safety.
- Collaboration across facility, unit, and community levels can enhance safety.
- Ultimately, medication safety interventions must focus on the direct care of the child.
Abstract:
Children are at risk from adverse medication events. National attention has been focused on medication errors resulting from medication formulation issues to medication administration issues. There is a compelling need to improve strategies that will result in reduced risk as well as reduced harm to children from medication mishaps. Opportunity exists to enhance the efforts of national medication safety groups by identifying teams at every level of care that might best apply research findings to pediatric medication safety processes. This review describes the evidence basis of pediatric medication safety strategies and the national teams that substantially influence the application of these strategies at facility, unit, and community levels, and it asserts that medication safety strategies matter most at the level of the child.
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