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Related Concept Videos

RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
What is Gene Expression?01:36

What is Gene Expression?

A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised  of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then processed and...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...

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Merging Absolute and Relative Quantitative PCR Data to Quantify STAT3 Splice Variant Transcripts
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Published on: October 9, 2016

Expression analysis and functional activity of interleukin-7 splice variants.

N K Vudattu1, I Magalhaes, H Hoehn

  • 1Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology Center and SMI, Nobels Väg 18, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Genes and Immunity
|December 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Alternative splicing of human interleukin-7 (IL-7) generates functional variants. Aberrant IL-7 isoform expression in tumors suggests potential for diagnostics and therapeutics.

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Merging Absolute and Relative Quantitative PCR Data to Quantify STAT3 Splice Variant Transcripts
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Identification of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in RNA-seq Data
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Identification of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in RNA-seq Data

Published on: June 24, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Alternative splicing generates diverse protein isoforms from a single gene, impacting protein function.
  • Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is a crucial cytokine for T-cell development and survival.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate alternative splicing of human IL-7.
  • To characterize the functional consequences of IL-7 splice variants.
  • To examine IL-7 splicing in various human tissues and disease states.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of IL-7 splicing in human tissues and cell lines.
  • Expression and purification of recombinant IL-7 splice variants.
  • Assessment of IL-7 isoform function in T-cell signaling and development.

Main Results:

  • Extensive IL-7 splicing was observed across diverse human tissues, including granuloma lesions and tumors.
  • A specific IL-7 isoform lacking exon 5 induced STAT-5 phosphorylation, promoted thymocyte maturation, and enhanced T-cell survival.
  • Aberrant IL-7 isoform expression patterns were detected in human tumor lesions compared to non-transformed tissue.

Conclusions:

  • Alternative splicing of IL-7 produces functionally distinct isoforms.
  • Aberrant IL-7 splicing in tumors highlights its potential role in cancer.
  • Alternatively spliced IL-7 variants are promising candidates for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.