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Published on: May 16, 2015
[Why do Ibsen's children die?]
1peveste@online.no Barnesenteret Sørlandet sykehus Kristiansand 4604 Kristiansand.
Insights
Henrik Ibsen frequently depicted child death, often due to starvation in early works and complex causes in later plays. His medical accuracy highlights parental inadequacy in these tragic child fates.
Area of Science:
- Literary analysis
- Medical history
- Cultural studies
Background:
- Child mortality was high in mid-1800s Norway, a context often overlooked.
- Henrik Ibsen's literary works frequently feature the theme of child death.
- Analyzing these depictions offers insight into societal conditions and the author's perspective.
Discussion:
- Ibsen's portrayal of child deaths spans diverse medical causes, from starvation to complex conditions.
- His works demonstrate remarkable medical accuracy, even when employing symbolism.
- A recurring element is the depiction of inadequate or neglectful parenting.
Key Insights:
- The theme of child mortality is central to understanding Ibsen's oeuvre.
- Ibsen accurately reflects historical child mortality rates and medical contexts.
- Parental failure is consistently linked to tragic child outcomes in his narratives.
Outlook:
- Further research can explore the psychological impact of Ibsen's themes.
- Comparative studies could analyze child mortality depictions across different literary periods.
- Ibsen's work remains relevant for understanding historical societal attitudes towards children and parenting.
Abstract:
Death of children is a remarkably frequent theme in Henrik Ibsen's writings and may be a key to understanding of his work. In this paper I refer to writings where children die, and I analyze case histories and question of causes. The medical courses are very diverse. In his earliest works, some children die by starvation. In our time we tend to forget the enormous child mortality rate in Norway during the mid 1800s. In his contemporary dramas, the causes of death are often complex. Even though he uses symbols, there are elements that are medically reasonable. He rarely makes mistakes in a medical context. A common feature in these tragic child destinies is that the poet shows us inadequate and poor parents.
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