Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An Inhibitory Aptamer Against PDGF-C Overcomes Anti-VEGF Refractoriness and Reduces Choroidal Neovascularization and Fibrosis.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science·2026
Same author

Mechanisms of Pericyte-Mediated Cancer Metastasis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Connective tissue growth factor contributes to resistance to anti-angiogenic therapies in renal cancer.

Theranostics·2026
Same author

Coviretinopathy: COVID-19-induced VEGF-dependent retinopathy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Targeting Arginase 1 but Not Arginase 2 Protects from Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Nitric Oxide Signaling by Red Blood Cells in Type 2 Diabetes.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

MTFR1L is a cardiac antiaging factor for maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections
06:09

Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections

Published on: February 9, 2020

Why and how do tumors stimulate lymphangiogenesis?

Yihai Cao1

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden. Yihai.cao@ki.se

Lymphatic Research and Biology
|December 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Solid tumors promote lymphangiogenesis, the growth of lymphatic vessels, which aids cancer metastasis. This review explores why tumors induce lymphatic growth and its role in cancer progression.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Solid tumors can stimulate the growth of lymphatic vessels (lymphangiogenesis).
  • Lymphatic metastasis is a key process in cancer spread.
  • The role of lymphatics in tumor growth and metastasis is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental issues surrounding tumor-induced lymphangiogenesis.
  • To discuss the role of lymphatic vessels in promoting tumor growth.
  • To explore the relationship between lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis in tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on tumor lymphangiogenesis.
  • Analysis of evidence linking lymphatic vessel growth to cancer metastasis.

More Related Videos

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
09:03

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells

Published on: November 23, 2014

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
07:45

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections
06:09

Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections

Published on: February 9, 2020

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
09:03

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells

Published on: November 23, 2014

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
07:45

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis

Published on: January 26, 2024

  • Discussion of proposed mechanisms by which tumors induce lymphangiogenesis.
  • Main Results:

    • Lymphangiogenesis is stimulated by a subset of solid tumors.
    • Tumor-induced lymphatics facilitate lymphatic metastasis.
    • The exact role of lymphatics in promoting tumor growth requires further investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Tumor lymphangiogenesis is a critical factor in cancer metastasis.
    • Understanding the mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis is essential for developing anti-cancer therapies.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate the active role of lymphatics in tumor progression.