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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
[The Esteem hearing implant by Envoy Medical]
Xavier Altuna Mariezcurrena1, Jesús Algaba Guimerá, Uxue Bolinaga Zubizarreta
1Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, España.
Abstract:
The Esteem hearing implant by Envoy Medical is a fully implantable system that uses piezoelectric transducers. This device uses the eardrum as the microphone. The mechanical signal is detected by a piezoelectric transducer at the head of the incus (the sensor) and converted to an electrical signal that is amplified, filtered, and converted back to a vibratory signal. The processed vibratory signal is then delivered by another piezoelectric transducer (the driver) to the stapes capitulum.
