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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Microsurgical Clip Obliteration of Middle Cerebral Aneurysm Using Intraoperative Flow Assessment
Published on: September 25, 2009
Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery branch mimicking aneurysm
Jung Hwan Lee1, Jun Kyeung Ko, Sang Weon Lee
1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Abstract:
A 26-year-old man was admitted to our department due to intermittent left hemiparesis for 3 months. Magnetic resonance image showed subacute infarction in the right precentral gyrus. Digital subtraction angiography and magnetic resonance angiography revealed an aneurysmal protrusion at the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcation. It was difficult to differentiate the aneurysm from the occlusion of the middle trunk of the MCA trifurcation. Brain single photon emission computerized tomography showed a decrease in perfusion in the right posterior frontal lobe without vascular reserve. Therefore, we planned a superficial temporal artery-MCA anastomosis with an exploration of the right MCA bifurcation. Intraoperatively, the aneurysmal opacification on preoperative angiography proved to be the proximal stump of the occluded middle trunk of the MCA trifurcation. An aneurysmal protrusion at the MCA bifurcation does not always indicate an aneurysm. In diagnosing protruding vascular lesions at the MCA bifurcation, the possibility of a vascular stump should be considered according to their angioanatomical appearance and the history of the patient.
Insights
Aneurysmal protrusions at the middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcation may not be aneurysms but occluded vessel stumps. This finding is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in cerebrovascular cases.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuroradiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Cerebrovascular diseases present diagnostic challenges, particularly at arterial bifurcations.
- Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms are common but can be mimicked by other vascular pathologies.
Observation:
- A 26-year-old male presented with hemiparesis and imaging revealed a right MCA bifurcation lesion initially suspected as an aneurysm.
- Preoperative angiography and intraoperative findings confirmed the lesion was the occluded proximal stump of the MCA middle trunk, not a true aneurysm.
Findings:
- Angiographic "aneurysmal protrusions" at the MCA bifurcation can represent occluded vascular stumps.
- Distinguishing between aneurysms and vascular stumps requires careful consideration of angioanatomical features and patient history.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering vascular stumps in the differential diagnosis of MCA bifurcation lesions.
- Accurate differentiation is critical for appropriate surgical planning, such as superficial temporal artery-MCA anastomosis, and avoiding misdiagnosis.
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