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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

A Murine Model of Carotid Aneurysm Formation
03:47

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Published on: September 9, 2025

Familial intracranial aneurysms.

Jin Soo Lee1, In Sung Park, Kyung Bum Park

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Gyeongsang National University, School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
|December 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Familial intracranial aneurysms rupture at younger ages and are often found in the middle cerebral artery. Screening for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is recommended for relatives in their fifth or sixth decade.

Keywords:
AneurysmFamilialScreeningSubarachnoid hemorrhage

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Genetics
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Familial intracranial aneurysms (IAs) present distinct characteristics compared to non-familial cases.
  • Understanding the genetic and clinical patterns of familial subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical features of patients with familial SAH.
  • To compare the characteristics of familial IAs with non-familial IAs.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patients treated for SAH between 1993 and 2006.
  • Identification of patients with at least one first-degree relative with SAH.
  • Data collection on family history, aneurysm location, and age at rupture.

Main Results:

  • Twelve patients from six families with familial SAH were identified.
  • Mean age at rupture was 49.75 years, with similar ages among affected relatives.
  • Middle cerebral artery aneurysms were common (42%), while anterior communicating artery aneurysms were rare.

Conclusions:

  • Familial aneurysms rupture earlier and at smaller sizes than non-familial ones.
  • High incidence in the middle cerebral artery and underrepresentation in the anterior communicating artery noted.
  • Screening for SAH is advised for individuals with a sibling history of SAH, particularly in the fifth or sixth decade of life.