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Related Concept Videos

The Retina01:32

The Retina

The retina is a layer of nervous tissue at the back of the eye that transduces light into neural signals. This process, called phototransduction, is carried out by rod and cone photoreceptor cells in the back of the retina.

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Methodology for Biomimetic Chemical Neuromodulation of Rat Retinas with the Neurotransmitter Glutamate In Vitro
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Current and future prospects for optoelectronic retinal prostheses.

J Dowling1

  • 1CSIRO ICT Centre, The Australian e-Health Research Centre - BioMedIA, Level 7, UQ CCR Building 71/918, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland QLD 4029, Australia. Jason.Dowling@csiro.au

Eye (London, England)
|December 23, 2008
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retinal prosthesis systems are advancing to restore vision for those with retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration. Research is progressing towards commercial availability within two years.

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Published on: February 14, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Ophthalmology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Accelerating progress in retinal prosthesis development.
  • Targeting vision restoration for retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review international retinal prosthesis research groups.
  • Discuss current status, future prospects, and challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of current retinal prostheses into optoelectronic and multielectrode array systems.
  • Overview of ongoing clinical studies and commercialization efforts.

Main Results:

  • Four research groups have active chronic implantation clinical studies.
  • Two groups anticipate commercial retinal prosthesis systems within two years.

Conclusions:

  • Significant advancements in retinal prosthesis technology.
  • Ongoing research and development poised for near-term commercialization.