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Study of Experimental Organ Donation Models for Lung Transplantation

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Notes on the new Israeli organ donation law-2008.

¹Jakobovits Center for Jewish Medical Ethics and the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Transplantation Proceedings

|December 23, 2008

Summary

Israel

Area of Science:

Medical Ethics
Public Health Policy
Transplantation Medicine

Background:

Israel faces a significant shortage of organ donors, impacting patients awaiting transplants.
The existing system struggles to meet the demand for organ transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the implications of Israel's 2008 Organ Transplant Law.
To evaluate the law's ethical framework and potential impact on organ donation rates.

Main Methods:

Review of the 2008 Organ Transplant Law's provisions.
Analysis of the law's ethical underpinnings and stated principles.
Examination of immediate criticisms regarding donor compensation and kidney donation.

Main Results:

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The law prohibits financial rewards for organ donation, emphasizing altruism.
Donors can be compensated for direct financial losses incurred.
The law faced criticism for potentially not increasing kidney donation due to limited donor compensation.

Conclusions:

Israel's Organ Transplant Law aims to prevent organ commodification through an altruistic model.
The law's effectiveness in increasing organ donation, particularly kidneys, remains uncertain.
Further observation is needed to determine the long-term impact on living organ donation in Israel.