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Related Concept Videos

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins01:32

Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins

Eukaryotic cells have different motor proteins for transporting various cargo within the cell. These motor proteins differ based on the filament they associate with, the direction they move within the cell, and the type of cargo they transport. Motor proteins that associate with microtubules are known as microtubule-associated motor proteins. There are two families of microtubule-associated motor proteins —Kinesins and Dyneins. Both these proteins assist in the transport of cellular cargos...
Clathrin Coated Vesicles01:12

Clathrin Coated Vesicles

Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...
COP Coated Vesicles00:59

COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...
Transport Across the Golgi01:26

Transport Across the Golgi

While it is unclear how molecules move between adjacent Golgi cisternae, it is apparent that the molecules move from cis- cisterna, the entry face, to the trans- cisterna, the exit face. Experiments initially suggested vesicles that bud from one cisterna and fuse with the next cisterna to transport proteins between the cisternae. This vesicular transport model describes the Golgi apparatus as a relatively static structure with a unique enzyme composition in each cisterna. Molecules are...
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Overview of Protein Sorting and Transport

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis
11:09

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis

Published on: October 30, 2014

Assembled capsules transportation driven by motor proteins.

Weixing Song1, Qiang He, Yue Cui

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, International Joint Lab, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhong Guan Cun, Bei Yi Jie No. 2, 100190 Beijing, China.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|December 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers created an active biomimetic system using kinesin motors and microtubules to transport artificial microcapsules. This innovation paves the way for developing novel kinesin-powered hybrid micro- and nanodevices.

More Related Videos

Cargo Loading onto Kinesin Powered Molecular Shuttles
09:00

Cargo Loading onto Kinesin Powered Molecular Shuttles

Published on: November 3, 2010

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis
11:09

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis

Published on: October 30, 2014

Cargo Loading onto Kinesin Powered Molecular Shuttles
09:00

Cargo Loading onto Kinesin Powered Molecular Shuttles

Published on: November 3, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Biomimetics and Nanotechnology
  • Molecular Motors and Cell Mechanics

Background:

  • Kinesin motors and microtubules form the cellular cytoskeleton, enabling intracellular transport.
  • Biomimetic systems aim to replicate biological functions using artificial components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct an active biomimetic system integrating kinesin motors, microtubules, and artificial microcapsules.
  • To investigate the transport capabilities of kinesin motors using biomimetic microcapsules as cargos.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of biomimetic microcapsules using the layer-by-layer technique.
  • Integration of kinesin motors, microtubules, and microcapsules into an active transport system.
  • Observation of cargo transport along microtubules mediated by kinesin motors.

Main Results:

  • Successfully constructed an active biomimetic system capable of cargo transport.
  • Demonstrated that both hollow and filled microcapsules can be transported by kinesin motors.
  • Verified the functionality of kinesin motors in moving artificial cargos along microtubule tracks.

Conclusions:

  • The developed system effectively mimics active transport processes found in biological cells.
  • Biomimetic microcapsules can be utilized as versatile cargos in kinesin-powered systems.
  • This work provides a foundation for creating advanced kinesin-powered hybrid micro- and nanodevices.