Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types01:20

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types

Hair growth begins with the production of keratinocytes by the basal cells of the hair bulb. As new cells are deposited at the hair bulb, the hair shaft is pushed through the follicle toward the surface. Keratinization is completed as the cells are pushed to the skin surface to form the shaft of hair that is externally visible. The external hair is completely dead and composed entirely of keratin. Hair can be cut or shaven without damaging the hair structure because the cut is superficial. Most...
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue01:27

Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue

Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Room-Temperature Framework Oxygen Isotope Exchange during Interaction of Water with Hydrophilic Pure-Silica Zeolites Studied Using Nuclear Magnetic resonance Spectroscopy and Neutron Diffraction.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Understanding the Mechanism of Nontraditional Zeolite Synthesis Using <i>In Situ</i> Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Biocompatible β-cyclodextrin-based metal-organic frameworks.

Frontiers in chemistry·2025
Same author

A flexible copper MOF as a carboxylate-specific crystalline sponge for structure solution using X-ray and electron diffraction.

Chemical science·2025
Same author

Black gas, bright future: H<sub>2</sub>S based therapeutics for neurodegenerative disorders.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics·2025
Same author

In Situ Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction Studies of an Anomalous Nitric Oxide Adsorption in a Partially Activated Metal-Organic Framework.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same journal

Spectroscopic Investigation of the In Vivo Light-Dependent Photodynamics of the Marine Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
Same journal

Atomistic Insights into the Thermal Decomposition and Runaway Mechanism of Peroxypropionic Acid.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
Same journal

Hydrazine Adsorption on Hexagonal Ice (0001): First-Principles Investigations on Stability, Dynamics, and Chirality Changes.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
Same journal

Sustainable Ball Milling-Assisted Synthesis of Bread Waste-Derived Highly Porous Carbons for Adsorption-Based Applications.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
Same journal

RNALig: An ML-Driven Structure-Based Scoring Function for Estimating Binding Affinities of RNA-Ligand Complexes.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
Same journal

Photoswitchable Polar Azobenzene-Based Liquid Crystals for Electro-Optic and Optical Data Storage Applications.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
10:43

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids

Published on: December 23, 2022

How does your MOF grow?

Russell E Morris1

  • 1EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Purdie Building, St Andrews, UK. rem1@st-and.ac.uk

Chemphyschem : a European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry
|December 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Investigating the crystal growth mechanism of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is crucial. In situ atomic force microscopy reveals key surface features and molecular species driving MOF crystal formation.

More Related Videos

Culturing and Measuring Fetal and Newborn Murine Long Bones
06:58

Culturing and Measuring Fetal and Newborn Murine Long Bones

Published on: April 26, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
10:43

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids

Published on: December 23, 2022

Culturing and Measuring Fetal and Newborn Murine Long Bones
06:58

Culturing and Measuring Fetal and Newborn Murine Long Bones

Published on: April 26, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Materials Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a significant class of advanced materials.
  • Understanding the fundamental mechanisms governing MOF crystal growth remains an open scientific challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal growth mechanism of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
  • To identify the critical molecular species involved in MOF crystal formation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) to observe crystal growth dynamics.
  • Analyzing surface features and topographical changes during the growth process.

Main Results:

  • In situ AFM imaging revealed dynamic surface processes during MOF crystallization.
  • Distinctive surface features were observed, providing insights into growth pathways.
  • Identification of specific molecular species influencing crystal morphology and growth rates.

Conclusions:

  • In situ AFM is a powerful technique for studying MOF crystal growth mechanisms.
  • The observed surface features and molecular species offer critical clues to understanding MOF formation.
  • This research advances the fundamental knowledge of MOF synthesis and material design.