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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Rotator cuff tears: pathology and repair.

Hemang Yadav1, Shane Nho, Anthony Romeo

  • 1The Hospital for Special Surgery, Office of Dr. John MacGillivray, Cornell University, East River Professional Building, 523 East 72nd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA. hemang.yadav04@imperial.ac.uk

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA
|December 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Rotator cuff disease stems from intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This review compares surgical repair techniques, highlighting advancements in understanding and treating cuff injuries.

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Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Rotator cuff disease arises from factors like impingement, degeneration, and hypovascularity.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective treatments.
  • Surgical intervention is often necessary for significant rotator cuff morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent basic science developments in rotator cuff disease.
  • To compare current surgical techniques for rotator cuff repair.
  • To provide an evidence-based guide for surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of basic science and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of extrinsic and intrinsic factors affecting the rotator cuff.
  • Comparison of arthroscopic, mini-open, and open surgical repair methods.

Main Results:

  • Arthroscopic repair shows comparable functional outcomes to open procedures.
  • Minimally invasive surgery offers benefits for rotator cuff repair.
  • Optimal rotator cuff repair constructs are still under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Advancements in understanding rotator cuff disease are guiding new interventions.
  • Surgical technique choice for rotator cuff repair varies, with ongoing research into optimal methods.
  • Evidence-based comparisons aid surgeons in selecting the best approach for rotator cuff repair.