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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Five-Factor Theory of Personality01:29

Five-Factor Theory of Personality

The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent thinkers. Low...
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors01:24

Cattell's 16 Personality Factors

Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the fundamental,...
Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
Trait Centrality01:21

Trait Centrality

Trait centrality refers to the degree to which a particular characteristic influences the overall impression of an individual. Some traits exert a disproportionately strong impact on perception, shaping how people interpret other attributes of a person. Solomon Asch first systematically studied this phenomenon in 1946.Asch’s Experiment on Trait CentralityAsch's seminal study demonstrated the centrality of certain traits through a controlled experiment. Participants were presented with a list of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

Assessing belief in the 10 commandments: the multidimensional 10 commandments questionnaire.

William E Snell1, Gail A Overbey

  • 1Department of Psychology, Southeast Missouri State University, One University Plaza, MS#5700, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, USA. wesnell@semo.edu

Journal of Religion and Health
|December 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces the Multidimensional 10 Commandments Questionnaire (M10CQ) to measure belief in the 10 Commandments. Findings show religious beliefs impact mental health, parenting, and relationships.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychology of Religion
  • Social Psychology
  • Measurement in Psychology

Background:

  • Existing instruments often fail to capture specific religious values and beliefs.
  • There is a need for validated tools to assess adherence to religious tenets.
  • The 10 Commandments represent a core set of religious and ethical principles for many.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and provide preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the Multidimensional 10 Commandments Questionnaire (M10CQ).
  • To assess belief in the 10 Commandments using a novel self-report instrument.
  • To explore the relationship between belief in the 10 Commandments and various life domains.

Main Methods:

  • Development and administration of the Multidimensional 10 Commandments Questionnaire (M10CQ).
  • Data collection from three independent samples.
  • Statistical analyses to establish reliability (internal consistency) and explore predictive validity.

Main Results:

  • The M10CQ demonstrated good reliability across its subscales.
  • Women generally endorsed the 10 Commandments more strongly than men.
  • Belief in specific Commandments was associated with reduced hostility, more authoritarian/authoritative parenting, and more trusting interpersonal attachments.

Conclusions:

  • The M10CQ is a reliable and potentially valid instrument for measuring belief in the 10 Commandments.
  • Religious beliefs, as measured by the M10 Commandments, are integrated with mental health, parenting, and interpersonal relationships.
  • The M10CQ offers a valuable tool for researchers studying religious values and their impact on human behavior.