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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
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Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...

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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

[Multiple extrapulmonary thoracic hydatidosis].

M Bouchikh1, Y Ouadnouni, M Smahi

  • 1Service de Chirurgie thoracique, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc. bouchikh_mohammed@yahoo.fr

Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires
|December 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple thoracic extrapulmonary hydatidosis (MTEH) often arises after liver hydatid cyst surgery. Careful surgical techniques are crucial to prevent intrathoracic dissemination and reduce recurrence.

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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Context:

  • Extrapulmonary intrathoracic hydatid cysts are rare but can be multiple, indicating secondary dissemination.
  • Understanding the origins of this dissemination is key for effective management.

Purpose:

  • To clarify the origins of secondary dissemination in multiple thoracic extrapulmonary hydatidosis (MTEH).
  • To report surgical experience and outcomes in patients with MTEH.

Summary:

  • A study of 41 patients with MTEH treated between 1995-2004.
  • Diagnosis relied on chest roentgenogram and CT scans; treatment involved surgical removal and Albendazole.
  • MTEH was most commonly secondary to liver hydatid cysts (68%), often in patients with prior hepatic surgery and diaphragm involvement.

Impact:

  • Identifies liver hydatid cyst surgery as a primary risk factor for MTEH.
  • Highlights the importance of surgical precautions to prevent intrathoracic spread.
  • Reports a 12% recurrence rate, emphasizing the need for vigilance.