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Liver transplantation for sclerosing cholangitis in a polytraumatized patient
Andreas A Schnitzbauer1, Tung-Yu Tsui, Gabriele Kirchner
1Department of Surgery, Regensburg University Hospital, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, Germany. andreas.schnitzbauer@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Background:
Following a motorcycle accident, a 30-year-old male with multiple traumas-including liver rupture, traumatic fractures, cerebral hemorrhage, hepatic hematoma and respiratory failure-was referred to a university medical center. After initial stabilization, the patient developed pneumonia, acute kidney failure requiring intermittent hemodialysis, superinfection of the hepatic hematoma and systemic bacterial infection with multiple drug-resistant bacteria. The patient developed acute liver failure 8 weeks after the initial trauma.
Investigations:
Laboratory investigations, Doppler ultrasound, CT, ultrasound, angiography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, liver biopsy, bacteriology and X-ray.
Diagnosis:
Sclerosing cholangitis in a critically ill patient.
Management:
Orthotopic liver transplantation.
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