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Related Concept Videos

Schemas01:42

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
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Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

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The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Open and closed-loop control systems

Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
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Neuroplasticity01:01

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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.

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Keep your options open: an information-based driving principle for sensorimotor systems.

Alexander S Klyubin1, Daniel Polani, Chrystopher L Nehaniv

  • 1Adaptive Systems Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.

Plos One
|December 25, 2008
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Summary

This study introduces a new information-based measure to quantify the efficiency of an organism's perception-action loop. This metric assesses how effectively an organism can interact with and be perceived by its environment, guiding evolutionary adaptation.

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Area of Science:

  • * Theoretical Biology
  • * Information Theory
  • * Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • * The sensorimotor system relies on information processing for organismal function.
  • * Understanding the efficiency of the perception-action loop is crucial for modeling biological systems.
  • * Existing models may not fully capture the information dynamics between an organism and its environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To propose a novel information-based quantity to measure perception-action loop efficiency.
  • * To characterize the potential for an organism to imprint and recapture information from its environment.
  • * To explore the implications of this quantity for understanding evolutionary and adaptive processes.

Main Methods:

  • * Development of an abstract organism model.
  • * Formulation of an information-based quantity to quantify sensorimotor efficiency.
  • * Analysis of various theoretical scenarios to validate the proposed quantity.

Main Results:

  • * Introduction of a quantifiable measure for perception-action loop efficiency.
  • * Demonstration that this quantity reflects the organism's capacity to influence and sense its environment.
  • * Identification of potential links between this measure and evolutionary trajectories.

Conclusions:

  • * The proposed information-based quantity offers a new perspective on sensorimotor system efficiency.
  • * This metric can potentially predict the direction of adaptation and evolution in biological systems.
  • * Further research can explore empirical validation and applications in diverse organisms.