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The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
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Actions travel with their objects: evidence for dynamic event files.

Michiel M Spapé1, Bernhard Hommel

  • 1Leiden University Institute for Psychological Research and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands. mspape@fsw.leidenuniv.nl

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When a visual object moves, its associated action codes may also update. This study found that object movement creates two memory traces: one for the original location and one for the new location.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual perception

Background:

  • Object movement is known to update cognitive representations.
  • Object representations may include associated action codes.
  • The spatial updating of action codes during object movement is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether action codes associated with visual objects move with the object's spatial location.
  • To examine the impact of object movement on feature binding and memory traces.

Main Methods:

  • Replication of previous findings on stimulus and action feature repetition effects.
  • Manipulation of object location between stimulus presentations.
  • Analysis of performance based on feature repetition and alternation.

Main Results:

  • Repeating stimulus and action features enhanced performance when other features were also repeated.
  • Performance was attenuated when stimulus and action features alternated.
  • Moving objects between presentations significantly impacted feature bindings involving location.

Conclusions:

  • Object movement leads to the formation of two distinct memory traces.
  • An episodic record is retained for the original object location.
  • A working-memory trace is established for the new object location.