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Published on: November 2, 2017
Urethrography in the male: the clamp method.
J D Berná1, J D Berná, M Aparicio Meson
1Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
A new clamp method for retrograde urethrography (RUG) significantly improves visualization of the posterior urethra and reduces patient pain. This optimized technique enhances diagnosis of urethral stenosis, even near the meatus.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Retrograde urethrography (RUG) is the standard for diagnosing urethral stenosis and disease.
- Conventional RUG methods can be challenging for visualizing certain urethral segments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an optimized clamp method for RUG using a refined device and drip infusion system.
- To evaluate the efficacy and patient comfort of this modified RUG technique.
Main Methods:
- RUG was performed on 42 patients with suspected urethral stenosis.
- A perfected device with a drip infusion system and clamp method was employed.
- Patient pain was quantified using a visual analog scale (VAS).
Main Results:
- The modified RUG technique achieved satisfactory examinations in all patients.
- Posterior urethra visualization was successful in 97.6% of cases; bladder repletion in 95.2%.
- Stenosis was identified in 31 patients, with significantly lower pain scores compared to conventional methods.
Conclusions:
- The clamp method with drip infusion system is an efficient RUG technique that minimizes patient discomfort.
- This approach effectively assesses urethral stenosis, including cases near the meatus, which are difficult with standard methods.
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The anatomy of the urethra differs between males and females. In females, the urethra is short, measuring about 3–4 cm in length, and opens anterior to the vaginal opening. In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the penis, serving dual purposes: expelling urine and ejaculating semen. The male urethra is...

