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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:

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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Transabdominal Ultrasound for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Reeves' Muntjac Deer
09:26

Transabdominal Ultrasound for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Reeves' Muntjac Deer

Published on: January 7, 2014

[Appendicitis in pregnancy].

L Lakyová1, J Belák, M Kudlác

  • 1I chirurgická klinika Lekárska fakulta Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Safárika, Fakultná nemocnica L. Pasteura, Kosice, Slovenská republika.

Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
|December 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing acute appendicitis in pregnancy is challenging due to overlapping symptoms and altered physical findings. Early surgical intervention is crucial for preventing maternal and fetal complications.

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Transabdominal Ultrasound for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Reeves' Muntjac Deer
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Published on: January 7, 2014

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs
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Published on: December 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology

Context:

  • Acute appendicitis during pregnancy presents diagnostic challenges.
  • Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain mimic early pregnancy discomfort.
  • Anatomical changes in later pregnancy obscure typical appendicitis presentation.

Purpose:

  • To highlight diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of acute appendicitis in pregnancy.
  • To present clinical experiences with appendicitis management during gestation.
  • To evaluate diagnostic modalities and outcomes.

Summary:

  • Appendicitis in pregnancy is rare (0.6% incidence).
  • Diagnostic delays due to symptom overlap and altered physical findings increase perforation risk.
  • Ultrasound sensitivity is reduced, and leucocytosis is common in pregnancy, complicating diagnosis.

Impact:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are vital for reducing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
  • Physical examination remains critical for differential diagnosis.
  • Leucocytosis is not a reliable indicator of appendicitis in gravid patients.