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Glycopeptide Capture for Cell Surface Proteomics
10:11

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Published on: May 9, 2014

Peptide pore accessibility in reversed-phase chromatography.

David Gétaz1, Guido Ströhlein, Massimo Morbidelli

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Journal of Chromatography. A
|December 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Peptide porosity increases with local negative charge concentration, impacting chromatographic peak shapes. This phenomenon, observed in reversed-phase chromatography, can be modeled using non-constant porosity assumptions.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatography Science

Background:

  • Reversed-phase chromatography is a key separation technique.
  • Understanding the factors affecting pore accessibility is crucial for optimizing separations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of salt and peptide concentration on peptide porosity.
  • To explore the relationship between stationary phase properties and peptide accessibility.

Main Methods:

  • Studied six reversed-phase stationary phases.
  • Measured peptide porosity and acetonitrile adsorption isotherms.
  • Utilized an ideal chromatography model with non-constant porosity.

Main Results:

  • Peptide porosity increases with local negative charge concentration in a saturable manner.
  • Observed anti-Langmuirian peaks due to increased ionic strength enhancing porosity.
  • Correlated acetonitrile adsorption with reduced peptide pore accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • Peptide concentration and ionic strength significantly influence peptide porosity in reversed-phase chromatography.
  • The observed behavior can be accurately modeled by considering non-constant porosity.
  • Stationary phase properties, like acetonitrile adsorption, affect peptide accessibility.