Interaction stochasticity supports cooperation in spatial Prisoner's dilemma

Xiaojie Chen1, Feng Fu, Long Wang

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Center for Systems and Control, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. xjchen@pku.edu.cn

Summary

Introducing stochasticity into the spatial Prisoner's dilemma game reveals an optimal interaction intensity for maximum cooperation. This finding, supported by simulations and theory, explains cooperation in intermittent real-world interactions.

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