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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview01:03

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview

NMR-active nuclei have energy levels called 'spin states' that are associated with the orientations of their nuclear magnetic moments. In the absence of a magnetic field, the nuclear magnetic moments are randomly oriented, and the spin states are degenerate. When an external magnetic field is applied, the spin states have only 2 + 1 orientations available to them. A proton with = ½ has two available orientations. Similarly, for a quadrupolar nucleus with a nuclear spin value of one, the...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes01:23

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes

In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis,  the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis. This...
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling01:08

NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved in...
Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
The Pauli Exclusion Principle03:06

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
12:57

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

Published on: October 13, 2017

Optical spin initialization and nondestructive measurement in a quantum dot molecule.

Danny Kim1, Sophia E Economou, Stefan C Bădescu

  • 1Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave, SW, Washington DC 20375, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|December 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers optically controlled electron spin in quantum dot molecules using magnetic fields. They achieved simultaneous spin initialization and measurement, a novel advancement for quantum information processing.

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
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Published on: October 13, 2017

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Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
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Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

Published on: November 1, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Solid-state physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Electron spin manipulation is crucial for quantum computing.
  • Self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot molecules offer a promising platform for studying quantum phenomena.
  • Optical control and measurement of spin states are key challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optically prepare and measure the spin of an electron in a quantum dot molecule.
  • To demonstrate simultaneous optical spin initialization and measurement in a single quantum dot.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing trion triplet states for optical spin preparation and measurement.
  • Employing a longitudinal magnetic field to tune trion states into resonance.
  • Implementing two-laser transmission spectroscopy.

Main Results:

  • Achieved superposition state formation via asymmetric spin exchange.
  • Demonstrated spin-flip Raman transitions for optical spin initialization.
  • Enabled nondestructive measurement using separate trion states.
  • Successfully performed simultaneous initialization and measurement operations.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents a novel method for simultaneous optical spin initialization and measurement in a single quantum dot molecule.
  • This technique advances the control and readout capabilities for quantum information processing in semiconductor systems.