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Culturing and Screening the Plant Parasitic Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci
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[Snail control by using soil pasting mixed with niclosamide].

Zi-song Wu1, Tian-gui Wang, Xiao-sheng Zhang

  • 1Institute of Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control, Sichuan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Chengdu 610041, China.

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine]
|January 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Soil pasting with niclosamide effectively controls snails, with optimal results at 4-6 g/m2. This method significantly reduces snail populations and density, offering a viable strategy for snail control programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Environmental Health
  • Pest Management

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis transmission is closely linked to snail intermediate hosts.
  • Effective molluscicide application is crucial for controlling snail populations and preventing disease spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy of soil pasting with niclosamide for snail control.
  • To determine optimal dosage and long-term effectiveness of this application method.

Main Methods:

  • Field trials were conducted at four epidemic sites in Sichuan province.
  • Niclosamide was applied via soil pasting at dosages of 0, 4, 6, 8, and 10 g/m2.
  • Snail mortality rates and population density were monitored over 180 days.

Main Results:

  • Soil pasting with 4 g/m2 niclosamide achieved snail mortality rates of 75.3%–100% within 30 days.
  • Significant reduction in snail density (>90%) was observed across effective treatment groups.
  • While unit costs were higher than spraying, overall costs for snail control were comparable.

Conclusions:

  • Soil pasting with niclosamide demonstrates good efficacy for snail control.
  • A dosage range of 4-6 g/m2 is recommended for effective snail population management.