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Facilitating involvement in twelve-step programs
Dennis M Donovan1, Anthony S Floyd
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, 1107 NE 45th Street, Suite 120, Seattle, WA 98105-4631, USA. ddonovan@u.washington.edu
Twelve-step programs aid substance use disorder recovery. Interventions increasing engagement in these programs lead to reduced alcohol and drug use, improving overall outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Addiction medicine
- Psychology
- Public health
Background:
- Twelve-step programs are accessible resources for substance use disorders.
- These programs effectively support abstinence and improve psychosocial functioning.
- Many individuals do not fully engage with or drop out of twelve-step programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of treatment program orientation and interventions on twelve-step program involvement.
- To examine how facilitated engagement affects meeting attendance and activity participation.
- To assess the relationship between twelve-step involvement and substance use outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of studies evaluating treatment program orientation.
- Analysis of interventions designed to increase twelve-step meeting attendance and engagement.
- Examination of data on alcohol and drug use in relation to twelve-step program involvement.
Main Results:
- It is possible to increase involvement in twelve-step programs through specific interventions.
- Increased engagement in twelve-step activities correlates with reduced substance use.
- Evidence-based interventions can enhance participation in self-help groups.
Conclusions:
- Facilitating twelve-step program involvement can lead to better recovery outcomes.
- Integrating interventions to boost self-help group engagement into standard treatment is recommended.
- These approaches show promise for improving treatment effectiveness for substance use disorders.
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