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Plasma-cell tumours of the condyle
J González1, J Elizondo, J M Trull
1Hospital Valle de Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|August 1, 1991
Summary
Multiple myeloma, a plasma cell tumor, can manifest in the jaw bones and oral cavity. This review highlights two cases of multiple myeloma affecting the mandibular condyle, emphasizing the importance of oral and maxillofacial lesion recognition.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Hematology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Plasma cell tumors are neoplastic disorders of atypical plasma cells producing monoclonal immunoglobulins.
- Key diagnostic indicators include bone pain, renal insufficiency, and normocytic-normochromic anemia.
- Multiple myeloma presents with oral and maxillofacial lesions in 12-15% of cases.
Observation:
- Two distinct cases of multiple myeloma involving the mandibular condyle are presented.
- The study reviews the incidence and characteristics of oral and maxillofacial lesions associated with multiple myeloma.
- Mandibular condyle involvement represents a significant, though less common, manifestation.
Findings:
- Neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells can impact craniofacial structures.
- Early recognition of oral and maxillofacial lesions is crucial for timely multiple myeloma diagnosis.
- Mandibular condyle lesions in multiple myeloma require specific diagnostic and management considerations.
Implications:
- Increased awareness among dental and medical professionals regarding oral manifestations of multiple myeloma.
- Potential for earlier diagnosis and improved patient outcomes through vigilance for jaw lesions.
- Highlights the need for integrated diagnostic approaches in oncology and dentistry for plasma cell neoplasms.