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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
Conformity01:20

Conformity

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Reliability and Validity01:29

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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

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Published on: July 31, 2017

Implementing an innovative consent form: the PREDICT experience.

Carole Decker1, Suzanne V Arnold, Olawale Olabiyi

  • 1Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO 64111, USA. c1decker@saint-lukes.org

Implementation Science : IS
|January 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patient-specific risk estimates for coronary angiography improve consent processes. The PREDICT tool enhances communication, though informatics challenges exist. Further trials are needed to confirm clinical benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Health Informatics
  • Patient Communication

Background:

  • Current coronary angiography consent forms offer limited patient-physician communication.
  • Clinicians lack easy access to risk models, leading to vague risk estimations for patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and implement a web-based tool (PREDICT) for generating patient-specific risk estimates for coronary angiography consent.
  • To assess the implementation of PREDICT-enhanced consent documents in routine clinical care.

Main Methods:

  • Developed PREDICT, a web-based system embedding risk estimates into consent documents at the point-of-care.
  • Utilized qualitative research to evaluate implementation from administrative, IT, nursing, physician, and patient perspectives.
  • Piloted the system in a hospital setting starting August 2006, expanding in February 2007.

Main Results:

  • Clinicians found PREDICT useful for patient clarity and education, though some noted workflow delays.
  • Administrative and patient responses were positive.
  • Informatics presented the primary implementation barrier.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary collaboration can drive successful clinical process and culture change.
  • A randomized trial is recommended to evaluate PREDICT's impact on decision-making, compliance, and outcomes.