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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Nephrons01:10

Nephrons

The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma happens...
Hormonal Regulation01:33

Hormonal Regulation

The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Is My Mouse Pregnant? High-Frequency Ultrasound Assessment
02:39

Is My Mouse Pregnant? High-Frequency Ultrasound Assessment

Published on: March 18, 2021

Pregnancy and the kidney.

Sharon E Maynard1, Ravi Thadhani

  • 1George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. sharonmaynard@gmail.com

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
|January 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review updates nephrologists on managing pregnant women with kidney disease. It covers GFR estimation, chronic kidney disease, renal medications, and preeclampsia pathophysiology for improved patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Obstetrics
  • Renal Medicine

Background:

  • Nephrologists manage pregnant women with renal disorders.
  • Pregnancy significantly impacts renal function and disease management.
  • Understanding renal disease in pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated review of renal disease in pregnancy.
  • To discuss current literature on GFR estimation and proteinuria in pregnant patients.
  • To summarize recent findings on chronic kidney disease, renal medications, and preeclampsia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on pregnancy and renal disease.
  • Analysis of clinical estimators for GFR and proteinuria.
  • Synthesis of information on chronic kidney disease, renal medications, and preeclampsia pathophysiology.

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Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
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Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Is My Mouse Pregnant? High-Frequency Ultrasound Assessment
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Published on: March 18, 2021

In Utero Intra-cardiac Tomato-lectin Injections on Mouse Embryos to Gauge Renal Blood Flow
10:25

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Main Results:

  • Common clinical estimators of GFR and proteinuria in pregnancy are discussed.
  • Recent studies on pregnancy in women with chronic kidney disease are summarized.
  • Latest information on renal medication use during pregnancy is provided.
  • Advances in understanding preeclampsia pathophysiology and clinical implications are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Updated knowledge on renal disease in pregnancy aids clinical practice.
  • Effective management of pregnant women with kidney disease requires current literature review.
  • Advances in preeclampsia research offer potential for improved screening, prevention, and treatment.