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Adherence to treatment in adolescents
Danielle Taddeo1, Maud Egedy, Jean-Yves Frappier
1Adolescent Medicine Division, Sainte-Justine UHC, University of Montreal, Montreal.
Paediatrics & Child Health
|January 3, 2009
Summary
Adolescent treatment adherence is often low, leading to health problems and increased healthcare costs. Healthcare providers should assess adherence history and implement tailored interventions for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Adolescent Medicine
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Low adherence to medical treatment is prevalent in adolescents.
- This non-adherence leads to increased morbidity, medical complications, and reduced quality of life.
- It also contributes to the overuse of healthcare resources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of addressing low treatment adherence in adolescents.
- To identify key factors influencing adherence in this age group.
- To outline effective assessment methods and interventions for improving adherence.
Main Methods:
- Review of factors impacting adolescent adherence.
- Discussion of direct and indirect adherence assessment methods.
- Exploration of various interventions to enhance adherence.
Main Results:
- Adolescent developmental stage, emotional challenges, and family dysfunction are critical factors in adherence.
- Eliciting an adherence history is a valuable clinical tool for assessment and dialogue.
- Multiple interventions, including mental health management, relationship building, and empowerment, can improve adherence.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals must proactively address low treatment adherence in adolescents.
- Regular adherence evaluation and tailored interventions are crucial components of adolescent healthcare.
- Improving adherence can mitigate health complications and optimize healthcare system utilization.
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