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Baseline distribution and correlation analysis of hsCRP in an insurance applicant population
Kenneth J Krause1, David S Williams, Nancy White
1Swiss Re Life & Health, 175 King Street, Armonk, NY 10504, USA. kenneth_krause@swissre.com
Insights
High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) shows potential for stratifying cardiovascular risk in life insurance applicants. Preliminary findings suggest weak correlations with BMI and triglycerides, but not other common risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Science
- Cardiovascular Health
- Biomarker Research
Background:
- Baseline high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels predict future cardiovascular events in healthy individuals.
- hsCRP is a marker of inflammation linked to heart attack, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of hsCRP in refining cardiovascular risk assessment for life insurance underwriting.
- To determine if hsCRP can better classify risk in both high-risk and standard-risk insurance applicants.
- To explore the potential of hsCRP for identifying favorable cardiovascular risk profiles in healthy individuals.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of baseline characteristics in a prospective study cohort of life insurance applicants.
- Assessment of correlations between hsCRP levels and various health and lifestyle factors during underwriting.
Main Results:
- In this cohort, hsCRP showed a weak correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI) and triglyceride levels.
- Contrary to some studies, hsCRP was not correlated with other lipid measures (TC, HDL, LDL), dysmetabolic markers, or smoking status in this group.
Conclusions:
- hsCRP may offer a novel approach to cardiovascular risk stratification in life insurance underwriting.
- Further analysis of mortality data is planned to validate the predictive value of hsCRP in this population.
Abstract:
Many clinical studies have shown that baseline levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in apparently healthy men and women are highly predictive of future risk of heart attack, stroke, sudden cardiac death, and the development of peripheral arterial disease. This paper presents an analysis of the baseline characteristics of our prospective study cohort. The intent of our prospective study is to determine whether hsCRP can be used to better classify risk for life insurance applicants already at risk for cardiovascular events, as well as those who are not. The possibility that low levels of hsCRP levels in otherwise healthy applicants might be associated with more favorable cardiovascular risk could allow this test to be used to more precisely stratify risk in the standard-or-better underwriting classifications. In this preliminary analysis, high sensitivity CRP appears to be weakly correlated with BMI, and perhaps triglyceride level in this cohort of insurance applicants. Somewhat surprisingly, in contrast to many published reports, hsCRP was not found to be correlated with other lipid measures (TC, HDL, LDL), dysmetabolic markers or smoking classification during the underwriting process. We plan to analyze mortality results as they evolve in the future.
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