Congenital cavernous hemangioma of the calvaria. Case report

Murat Vural1, Mustafa F Acikalin, Baki Adapinar

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. mvural@ogu.edu.tr

Insights

This case report details a rare parietal bone cavernous hemangioma in a 6-month-old infant. Early diagnosis and careful surgical management are crucial to prevent potentially fatal blood loss in infants.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neuroradiology
  • Pediatric Pathology

Background:

  • Calvarial cavernous hemangiomas are exceptionally rare in infants, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • This report focuses on a 6-month-old infant presenting with a parietal bone cavernous hemangioma, a lesion with limited prior documentation in this age group.

Observation:

  • The case involved a 6-month-old infant with a diagnosed cavernous hemangioma of the parietal bone.
  • Radiological, operative, and pathological features of this rare infant calvarial lesion are discussed.
  • Previous literature documented only one similar infant case without intracranial invasion.

Findings:

  • Cavernous hemangiomas of the calvaria, though rare in newborns, must be considered in the differential diagnosis of infant calvarial lesions.
  • The study highlights the critical need for meticulous surgical planning to mitigate excessive blood loss during intervention.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of infant calvarial cavernous hemangiomas can improve diagnostic accuracy.
  • Emphasizes the importance of specialized surgical techniques to ensure infant safety during hemangioma removal.
  • Contributes to the limited existing literature on pediatric cavernous hemangiomas, aiding future research and clinical practice.

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