Community-based animal health care

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Development
• Veterinary Public Health
• International Development

Background:

• Livestock are crucial for the livelihoods of approximately 70% of the global poor.
• Food security and economic well-being are significantly impacted by livestock health and productivity.
• Limited access to professional veterinary care in many regions hinders livestock development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe Heifer International's model for improving livestock well-being and community livelihoods.
• To outline the training and support provided for enhanced animal health and husbandry.
• To detail the role and function of Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs) in project areas.

Main Methods:

• Community-based selection and hands-on training of Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs).
• Focus on participatory principles and practical, farmer-centric field training.
• Provision of livestock, training in housing, management, breeding, nutrition, and veterinary care.

Main Results:

• Establishment of a network of trained community members providing essential animal health services.
• Improved animal health and husbandry practices leading to enhanced food security.
• Sustainable solutions for livestock well-being in underserved communities.

Conclusions:

• Community-based animal health care models, like Heifer International's, are effective in improving livestock sustainability.
• Empowering local communities with training and resources is key to enhancing livelihoods and food security.
• The CAHW program provides a scalable and sustainable approach to veterinary support in resource-limited settings.