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Mineral trioxide aggregate in paediatric dentistry.
Vidya Srinivasan1, Paula Waterhouse, John Whitworth
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Edinburgh Dental Institute & Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK. vidya.srinivasan@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|January 6, 2009
Summary
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) shows promise in pediatric dentistry for endodontic and restorative uses. While clinical results are encouraging, more human studies are needed for a comprehensive review.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Endodontics
Background:
- Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is a specialized cement used in dentistry.
- Its physical, chemical, and biological properties are crucial for clinical success.
- MTA has gained attention for its applications in pediatric endodontics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on the properties of MTA.
- To examine the clinical applications of MTA in pediatric dentistry.
- To assess the current evidence base for MTA in this field.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted.
- Databases searched included MEDLINE, Embase, Entrez Pubmed, and Scopus.
- Papers published between January 1993 and June 2008 were reviewed, with 100 selected for analysis.
Main Results:
- MTA has demonstrated favorable physical and chemical properties.
- Clinical applications in pediatric dentistry have shown generally positive outcomes.
- Laboratory and animal studies support the favorable clinical impressions.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric dentists have utilized MTA successfully in various endodontic/restorative procedures.
- Existing clinical studies are positive but limited in number.
- Further human clinical research is required for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
