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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology01:21

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology

Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammation of the pancreas, most often caused by long-term alcohol abuse, but it can also be related to ductal obstruction, smoking, or genetic factors.Chronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas is repeatedly exposed to harmful agents like alcohol, smoking, ductal obstruction, or genetic predisposition. These factors lead to the release of toxic metabolites and inflammatory cytokines, sustaining chronic inflammation in the pancreatic...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...

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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice
14:39

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice

Published on: January 9, 2026

Autoimmune pancreatitis.

Rahul Pannala1, Suresh T Chari

  • 1Miles and Shirley Fiterman Center for Digestive Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
|January 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a condition with increasing recognition. Recent findings highlight its clinical profile and immune response, though pathogenesis and treatment remain challenging.

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A Mouse Model for Chronic Pancreatitis via Bile Duct TNBS Infusion
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Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis
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Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice
14:39

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice

Published on: January 9, 2026

A Mouse Model for Chronic Pancreatitis via Bile Duct TNBS Infusion
06:44

A Mouse Model for Chronic Pancreatitis via Bile Duct TNBS Infusion

Published on: February 28, 2021

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis
10:52

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

Published on: December 17, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Immunology
  • Pancreatic Diseases
  • Autoimmune Disorders

Background:

  • Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an emerging clinical entity.
  • Understanding its pathogenesis and long-term management is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the understanding of autoimmune pancreatitis.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on AIP's clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature and hospital survey data.
  • Analysis of case series focusing on clinical profiles and extrapancreatic manifestations.
  • Evaluation of immunological and genetic studies related to AIP.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of AIP estimated at 0.82 per 100,000 in Japan.
  • T helper type 2 and T regulatory cells implicated in AIP pathogenesis.
  • Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-associated cholangitis shares features with AIP, with IgG4 staining as a diagnostic aid.
  • Steroid responsiveness noted, but remission maintenance remains difficult.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress in defining AIP's clinical features.
  • Pathogenesis understanding is still limited.
  • Treatment strategies vary, and managing refractory cases is challenging.