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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Processing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Matched Blood for Alveolar Macrophage and CD4+ T-cell Immunophenotyping and HIV Reservoir Assessment
Published on: June 23, 2019
[Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with immunosuppression other than HIV infection]
Dan Adler1, Cécile Chenivesse, Thomas Similowski
1Service de pneumologie et reanimation Groupe, hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière 75651 Paris cedex 13, France. dan.adler@hcuge.ch
Abstract:
Pneumocystis jirovecii is an opportunistic pathogen causing life-threatening pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients. The number of non-HIV immunosuppressed patients at risk for Pneumocystis pneumonia is rapidly growing. In contrast to HIV patients, there are no guidelines for Pneumocystis prophylaxis in other immunocompromised hosts. A detailed analysis of current literature data allowed us hereby to define the type of immunocompromised patients for whom evidence suggests a benefit for PCP prophylaxis.
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