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Published on: January 28, 2019
[Family impact of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children under two years]
F Giménez Sánchez1, A Delgado Rubio, F Martinón Torres
1Hospital Torrecárdenas, Almería, España. fgimenez@aeped.es
Insights
Rotavirus acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in infants causes significant parental distress and disrupts family life more than other causes. Rotavirus infections lead to increased parental worry and more time spent on managing infant dehydration and care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Sociology
Context:
- Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) significantly impacts infant health and parental well-being.
- Rotavirus is a common cause of AGE in young children.
- Understanding the family's sociological impact is crucial for comprehensive care.
Purpose:
- To assess the sociological family impact of rotavirus-positive (RV+) versus rotavirus-negative (RV-) acute gastroenteritis in infants.
- To compare parental perceptions of worry, time investment, and household disruption between RV+ and RV- cases.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional study in Spain analyzed 1087 infants with AGE, comparing RV+ (584) and RV- (503) cases.
- Parents of RV+ infants reported significantly higher levels of worry, greater time dedicated to dehydration treatment, and more disruption to household tasks.
- Parental perception indicated that RV+ AGE leads to greater worries and behavioral dysfunctions compared to RV- AGE.
Impact:
- AGE, particularly rotavirus infections, creates significant dysfunctional experiences in daily family life.
- Parental perception of rotavirus AGE severity influences reported family impact.
- Findings highlight the need for parental support and targeted interventions for families dealing with rotavirus gastroenteritis.
Introduction:
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in infants has a significant impact on the quality of life of their parents.
Material And Methods:
Cross-sectional study on the sociological family impact related to rotavirus AGE in children under 2 years. The study was carried out in 25 hospitals and 5 primary care centres in Spain. Sociodemographic, epidemiological and clinical data were recorded, as well as the symptomatology of AGE and its severity measured by the Clark scale. Stool samples were tested to determine rotavirus positive (RV+) or negative (RV-). The parents were asked to complete a a family impact questionnaire.
Results:
Stool specimens were tested in 1087 AGE cases (584 RV+ vs 503 RV-). The 99.5 % of parents whose children were RV+ reported more worries vs. the 97.7 % of RV-, and RV+ had a higher importance score (p < 0.05). A higher percentage of RV+ parents and those with a high importance score reported more time dedicated to dehydration treatment (p < 0.05). The 82.5 % vs. 73.9 % had disruption of their household tasks, with more importance scores (p < 0.05). RV+ had a higher percentage and importance score than RV- ones in all aspects of their child's AGE symptoms, except loss of appetite.
Conclusion:
AGE produces important dysfunctional experiences in daily family life. According to parental perceptions, RV+ produces greater worries and dysfunctions in child behaviour.
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