[Biliary ascaris-induced obstructive jaundice: a case of acute abdomen]
Hayrettin Oztürk1, Hülya Oztürk, Hatun Duran
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, Turkey. ozturkhayrettin@hotmail.com
Insights
Biliary ascariasis, a rare complication of Ascaris lumbricoides infection, can mimic acute surgical abdomen in children. Early diagnosis via ultrasound and treatment with mebendazole are crucial for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Hepatobiliary Medicine
Background:
- Ascaris lumbricoides is a common worldwide helminthic infection.
- Complications of ascariasis are varied, but biliary tree involvement is rare, particularly in pediatric cases.
Observation:
- A pediatric case of biliary ascariasis presented with symptoms suggestive of surgical acute abdomen.
- Diagnosis was confirmed using ultrasound imaging.
Findings:
- The child with biliary ascariasis was successfully treated with mebendazole and an anti-spasmodic agent.
- Ultrasound proved effective for diagnosing this rare condition in a child.
Implications:
- Biliary ascariasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in children from endemic regions.
- This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in pediatric abdominal emergencies.
Abstract:
Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the most common helminthic diseases worldwide and it can cause various complications. The presence of this worm in the biliary tree, however, is a rare condition, especially in children. We describe a child with biliary ascariasis who was presenting clinical symptoms mimicking surgical acute abdomen. The diagnosis was made by ultrasound. The child was successfully treated with mebendazole and anti-spasmolytic. Biliary ascariasis should be added to the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in patients, even in children, from endemic areas.
Related Concept Videos
Cholecystitis
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Jaundice
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
