Urologic complications of HIV and AIDS

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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
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Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty

Published on: October 6, 2016

Chris F Heyns1, Adam E Groeneveld, Nelson B Sigarroa

  • 1University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa. cfh2@sun.ac.za

Nature Clinical Practice. Urology
|January 10, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) transforms HIV infection into a manageable chronic condition. While HAART reduces mortality, urologic issues and the need for 100% effective HIV prevention remain challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • HIV infection has shifted from a fatal disease to a chronic condition due to HAART.
  • Untreated HIV leads to opportunistic infections and malignancies.
  • HAART can cause urologic complications and aging-related conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of HIV infection management and its urologic implications.
  • To discuss the impact of HAART on disease progression and patient outcomes.
  • To explore preventive strategies for HIV transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on HIV/AIDS treatment and management.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data regarding HAART efficacy and side effects.
  • Examination of studies on male circumcision and HIV transmission rates.

Main Results:

  • HAART significantly reduces HIV progression to AIDS and mortality.
  • Urologic issues in HAART patients include medication side effects and age-related disorders.
  • Male circumcision reduces female-to-male HIV transmission by over 50%.

Conclusions:

  • HIV is now a chronic, manageable disease for those with HAART access.
  • Urologic complications in HAART patients require careful management.
  • Further research is needed for 100% effective HIV prevention strategies.

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