Management of pediatric migraine: Current concepts and controversies

Ryan M Hung1, Daune L MacGregor

  • 1Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Insights

Pediatric migraine is common. This review covers current and emerging treatments for childhood migraine and related conditions, focusing on targeted therapies based on migraine pathophysiology.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder in children and adolescents.
  • Understanding migraine pathophysiology is advancing rapidly.
  • This leads to the development of novel, targeted therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence for various treatments for pediatric migraine.
  • To explore emerging targeted therapies for migraine in young individuals.
  • To discuss periodic syndromes of childhood as potential migraine precursors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on pediatric migraine treatments.
  • Analysis of research on migraine pathophysiology and targeted mechanisms.
  • Inclusion of studies on childhood periodic syndromes related to migraine.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for several treatment modalities for pediatric migraine is presented.
  • Emerging targeted treatments show promise for specific migraine mechanisms.
  • The link between periodic syndromes and migraine in children is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Current treatments for pediatric migraine are evolving.
  • Targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in managing childhood migraine.
  • Further research is needed to optimize treatments for pediatric migraine and related disorders.

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